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Extensible Markup Language  |  2006-01-15  |  12KB  |  214 lines

  1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="EUC-JP"?>
  2. <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
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  8. <title>mod_unique_id - Apache HTTP Ñ╡í╝Ñ╨</title>
  9. <link href="../style/css/manual.css" rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="Main stylesheet" />
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  12. <link href="../images/favicon.ico" rel="shortcut icon" /></head>
  13. <body>
  14. <div id="page-header">
  15. <p class="menu"><a href="../mod/">ÑΓÑ╕Ñσí╝Ñδ</a> | <a href="../mod/directives.html">Ñ╟ÑúÑ∞Ñ»Ñ╞ÑúÑ╓</a> | <a href="../faq/">FAQ</a> | <a href="../glossary.html">═╤╕∞</a> | <a href="../sitemap.html">Ñ╡ÑñÑ╚Ñ▐Ñ├Ñ╫</a></p>
  16. <p class="apache">Apache HTTP Ñ╡í╝Ñ╨ Ñ╨í╝Ñ╕ÑτÑ≤ 2.2</p>
  17. <img alt="" src="../images/feather.gif" /></div>
  18. <div class="up"><a href="./"><img title="<-" alt="<-" src="../images/left.gif" /></a></div>
  19. <div id="path">
  20. <a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">HTTP Ñ╡í╝Ñ╨</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/">Ñ╔Ñ¡ÑσÑßÑ≤Ñ╞í╝Ñ╖ÑτÑ≤</a> > <a href="../">Ñ╨í╝Ñ╕ÑτÑ≤ 2.2</a> > <a href="./">ÑΓÑ╕Ñσí╝Ñδ</a></div>
  21. <div id="page-content">
  22. <div id="preamble"><h1>Apache ÑΓÑ╕Ñσí╝Ñδ mod_unique_id</h1>
  23. <div class="toplang">
  24. <p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="../en/mod/mod_unique_id.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English"> en </a> |
  25. <a href="../ja/mod/mod_unique_id.html" title="Japanese"> ja </a> |
  26. <a href="../ko/mod/mod_unique_id.html" hreflang="ko" rel="alternate" title="Korean"> ko </a></p>
  27. </div>
  28. <table class="module"><tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#Description">└Γ╠└:</a></th><td>ñ╜ñ∞ñ╛ñ∞ñ╬ÑΩѻѿÑ╣Ñ╚ñ╦┬╨ñ╣ñδ░∞░╒ñ╩╝▒╩╠╗╥ñ╬╞■ñ├ñ┐┤─╢¡╩╤┐⌠ñ≥
  29. ─≤╢íñ╣ñδ</td></tr>
  30. <tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#Status">Ñ╣Ñ╞í╝Ñ┐Ñ╣:</a></th><td>Extension</td></tr>
  31. <tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#ModuleIdentifier">ÑΓÑ╕Ñσí╝Ñδ╝▒╩╠╗╥:</a></th><td>unique_id_module</td></tr>
  32. <tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#SourceFile">Ñ╜í╝Ñ╣Ñ╒ÑíÑñÑδ:</a></th><td>mod_unique_id.c</td></tr></table>
  33. <h3>│╡═╫</h3>
  34.  
  35.  
  36.     <p>ñ│ñ╬ÑΓÑ╕Ñσí╝Ñδñ╧╚≤╛∩ñ╦└⌐╕┬ñ╡ñ∞ñ┐╛≥╖∩▓╝ñ╟íó
  37.     ñ╜ñ∞ñ╛ñ∞ñ╬ÑΩѻѿÑ╣Ñ╚ñ╦í╓ñ╣ñ┘ñ╞í╫ñ╬ÑΩѻѿÑ╣Ñ╚ñ╦┬╨ñ╖ñ╞
  38.     ░∞░╒ñ╦╖Φñ▐ñδñ│ñ╚ñ¼╩▌╛┌ñ╡ñ∞ñ╞ñññδ╦Γ╦íñ╬Ñ╚í╝Ñ»Ñ≤ñ≥─≤╢íñ╖ñ▐ñ╣íú
  39.     ñ│ñ╬░∞░╒ñ╩╝▒╩╠╗╥ñ╧íó┼¼└┌ñ╦└▀─Ωñ╡ñ∞ñ┐Ñ»ÑΘÑ╣Ñ┐ñ╟ñ╧╩ú┐⌠ñ╬
  40.     Ñ▐Ñ╖Ñ≤ñ╬┤╓ñ╟ñ╡ñ¿ñΓ░∞░╒ñ╦ñ╩ñΩñ▐ñ╣íúñ╜ñ∞ñ╛ñ∞ñ╬ÑΩѻѿÑ╣Ñ╚ñ╦┬╨ñ╖ñ╞┤─╢¡╩╤┐⌠
  41.     <code>UNIQUE_ID</code> ñ╦╝▒╩╠╗╥ñ¼└▀─Ωñ╡ñ∞ñ▐ñ╣íú
  42.     ░∞░╒ñ╩╝▒╩╠╗╥ñ¼╩╪═°ñ╩═²═│ñ╧ñññφñññφñóñΩñ▐ñ╣ñ¼íó
  43.     ñ│ñ╬Ñ╔Ñ¡ÑσÑßÑ≤Ñ╚ñ╬╠▄┼¬ñ½ñΘñ╧│░ñ∞ñδñ┐ñßíóñ│ñ│ñ╟ñ╧└Γ╠└ñ╖ñ▐ñ╗ñ≤íú</p>
  44. </div>
  45. <div id="quickview"><h3 class="directives">Ñ╟ÑúÑ∞Ñ»Ñ╞ÑúÑ╓</h3>
  46. <p>ñ│ñ╬ÑΓÑ╕Ñσí╝Ñδñ╦Ñ╟ÑúÑ∞Ñ»Ñ╞ÑúÑ╓ñ╧ñóñΩñ▐ñ╗ñ≤íú</p>
  47. <h3>Ñ╚Ñ╘Ñ├Ñ»</h3>
  48. <ul id="topics">
  49. <li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#theory">═²╧└</a></li>
  50. </ul></div>
  51. <div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
  52. <div class="section">
  53. <h2><a name="theory" id="theory">═²╧└</a></h2>
  54.     
  55.  
  56.     <p>ñ▐ñ║ñ╧ñ╕ñßñ╦íóApache Ñ╡í╝Ñ╨ñ¼ Unix
  57.     Ñ▐Ñ╖Ñ≤ñ╟ñ╔ñ╬ñΦñªñ╦╞░║εñ≥ñ╣ñδñ½ñ≥┤╩├▒ñ╦└Γ╠└ñ╖ñ▐ñ╣íú
  58.     ñ│ñ╬╡í╟╜ñ╧╕╜╗■┼└ñ╟ñ╧ Windows NT ñ╟ñ╧Ñ╡Ñ▌í╝Ñ╚ñ╡ñ∞ñ╞ñññ▐ñ╗ñ≤íú
  59.     Unix Ñ▐Ñ╖Ñ≤ñ╟ñ╧ Apache ñ╧ñññ»ñ─ñ½ñ╬╗╥Ñ╫ÑφÑ╗Ñ╣ñ≥║ε└«ñ╖íó
  60.     ñ╜ñ╬╗╥Ñ╫ÑφÑ╗Ñ╣ñ¼░∞ñ─ñ║ñ─ÑΩѻѿÑ╣Ñ╚ñ≥╜Φ═²ñ╖ñ▐ñ╣íúñ╜ñ∞ñ╛ñ∞ñ╬╗╥Ñ╫ÑφÑ╗Ñ╣ñ╧íó
  61.     └╕┬╕┤ⁿ┤╓├µñ╦╩ú┐⌠ñ╬ÑΩѻѿÑ╣Ñ╚ñ≥░╖ñªñ│ñ╚ñ¼ñ╟ñ¡ñ▐ñ╣íú
  62.     ñ│ñ╬╡─╧└ñ╟ñ╧╗╥Ñ╫ÑφÑ╗Ñ╣┤╓ñ╟ñ╧░∞└┌Ñ╟í╝Ñ┐ñ≥╢ª═¡ñ╖ñ╩ñññ│ñ╚ñ╦ñ╖ñ▐ñ╣íú
  63.     ░╩╕σíóñ│ñ╬╗╥Ñ╫ÑφÑ╗Ñ╣ñ╬ñ│ñ╚ñ≥ <dfn>httpd Ñ╫ÑφÑ╗Ñ╣</dfn> ñ╚╕╞ñ╙ñ▐ñ╣íú</p>
  64.  
  65.     <p>ñóñ╩ñ┐ñ╬ѪѺÑ╓Ñ╡ÑñÑ╚ñ╦ñ╧ñóñ╩ñ┐ñ¼┤╔═²ñ╣ñδñññ»ñ─ñ½ñ╬Ñ▐Ñ╖Ñ≤ñ¼ñóñδñ╚ñ╖ñ▐ñ╣íú
  66.     ñ╜ñ∞ñΘñ≥ñ▐ñ╚ñßñ╞Ñ»ÑΘÑ╣Ñ┐ñ╚╕╞ñ╓ñ│ñ╚ñ╦ñ╖ñ▐ñ╣íúñ╜ñ∞ñ╛ñ∞ñ╬Ñ▐Ñ╖Ñ≤ñ╧╩ú┐⌠ñ╬
  67.     Apache ñ≥╝┬╣╘ñ╣ñδñ│ñ╚ñΓñ╟ñ¡ñ▐ñ╣íú
  68.     ñ│ñ∞ñΘñ╣ñ┘ñ╞ñ≥ñ▐ñ╚ñßñ┐ñΓñ╬ñ¼í╓▒º├Φí╫ñ╟ñóñδñ╚╣═ñ¿ñΘñ∞ñ▐ñ╣íú
  69.     ñññ»ñ─ñ½ñ╬▓╛─Ωñ╬▓╝ñ╟íóÑ»ÑΘÑ╣Ñ┐ñ╬Ñ▐Ñ╖Ñ≤┤╓ñ¼ñ┐ñ»ñ╡ñ≤─╠┐«ñ≥ñ╣ñδñ│ñ╚ñ╩ñ»íó
  70.     ñ│ñ╬▒º├Φñ╬├µñ╟ñ╜ñ∞ñ╛ñ∞ñ╬ÑΩѻѿÑ╣Ñ╚ñ╦░∞░╒ñ╩╝▒╩╠╗╥ñ≥└╕└«ñ╟ñ¡ñδñ│ñ╚ñ≥╝¿ñ╖ñ▐ñ╣íú
  71.     </p>
  72.  
  73.     <p>Ñ»ÑΘÑ╣Ñ┐ñ╦ñóñδÑ▐Ñ╖Ñ≤ñ╧░╩▓╝ñ╬═╫╡ßñ≥╕½ñ┐ñ╡ñ╩ñ▒ñ∞ñ╨ñ╩ñΩñ▐ñ╗ñ≤íú
  74.     (Ñ▐Ñ╖Ñ≤ñ¼░∞ñ─ñ└ñ▒ñ└ñ╚ñ╖ñ╞ñΓíóNTP ñ╟╗■╖╫ñ≥╣τñ∩ñ╗ñδ╩²ñ¼╬╔ñññ╟ñ╣íú)</p>
  75.  
  76.     <ul>
  77.       <li>NTP ñΣ┬╛ñ╬Ñ═Ñ├Ñ╚Ñ∩í╝Ñ»╛σñ╟╗■┤╓ñ≥╣τñ∩ñ╗ñδÑ╫ÑφÑ╚Ñ│Ñδñ╦ñΦñ├ñ╞
  78.       │╞Ñ▐Ñ╖Ñ≤ñ╬╗■┤╓ñ╬╞▒┤ⁿñ¼╝ΦñΘñ∞ñ╞ñññδñ│ñ╚íú</li>
  79.  
  80.       <li>ÑΓÑ╕Ñσí╝Ñδñ¼Ñ█Ñ╣Ñ╚╠╛ñ≥░·ñññ╞░πñª IP
  81.       ÑóÑ╔Ñ∞Ñ╣ñ≥╝⌡ñ▒╝Φñδñ│ñ╚ñ¼ñ╟ñ¡ñδñΦñªñ╦íó
  82.       Ñ»ÑΘÑ╣Ñ┐ñ╬ñ╜ñ∞ñ╛ñ∞ñ╬Ñ▐Ñ╖Ñ≤ñ╬Ñ█Ñ╣Ñ╚╠╛ñ¼░πñªñ│ñ╚íú</li>
  83.     </ul>
  84.  
  85.     <p>ѬÑ┌Ñ∞í╝Ñ╞ÑúÑ≤Ñ░Ñ╖Ñ╣Ñ╞Ñαñ╦ñ¬ñññ╞ñ╧íópid (Ñ╫ÑφÑ╗Ñ╣ ID) ñ¼
  86.     32 Ñ╙Ñ├Ñ╚ñ╬╚╧░╧╞Γñ╟ñóñδñ│ñ╚ñ≥▓╛─Ωñ╖ñ▐ñ╣íúѬÑ┌Ñ∞í╝Ñ╞ÑúÑ≤Ñ░Ñ╖Ñ╣Ñ╞Ñαñ╬
  87.     pid ñ¼ 32 Ñ╙Ñ├Ñ╚ñ≥─╢ñ¿ñδ╛∞╣τñ╧íó┤╩├▒ñ╩╜ñ└╡ñ╟ñ╧ñóñΩñ▐ñ╣ñ¼íó
  88.     Ñ│í╝Ñ╔ñ≥╩╤╣╣ñ╣ñδ╔¼═╫ñ¼ñóñΩñ▐ñ╣íú</p>
  89.  
  90.     <p>ñ│ñ∞ñΘñ╬▓╛─Ωñ¼╦■ñ┐ñ╡ñ∞ñ╞ñññδñ╚íóñóñδ╗■┼└ñ╦ñ¬ñññ╞íó
  91.     Ñ»ÑΘÑ╣Ñ┐╞Γñ╬ñ╔ñ╬Ñ▐Ñ╖Ñ≤ñ╬ñ╔ñ╬ httpd
  92.     Ñ╫ÑφÑ╗Ñ╣ñ╟ñΓíó░∞░╒ñ╦╞▒─Ωñ╣ñδñ│ñ╚ñ¼ñ╟ñ¡ñ▐ñ╣íúñ│ñ∞ñ╧Ñ▐Ñ╖Ñ≤ñ╬ IP
  93.     ÑóÑ╔Ñ∞Ñ╣ñ╚ httpd Ñ╫ÑφÑ╗Ñ╣ñ╬ pid ñ╟╜╜╩¼ñ╦╣╘ñ╩ñªñ│ñ╚ñ¼ñ╟ñ¡ñ▐ñ╣íú
  94.     ñ╟ñ╣ñ½ñΘíóÑΩѻѿÑ╣Ñ╚ñ╦░∞░╒ñ╩╝▒╩╠╗╥ñ≥└╕└«ñ╣ñδñ┐ñßñ╦ñ╧íó
  95.     ╗■╣∩ñ≥╢Φ╩╠ñ╣ñδ╔¼═╫ñ¼ñóñδñ└ñ▒ñ╟ñ╣íú</p>
  96.  
  97.     <p>╗■╣∩ñ≥╢Φ╩╠ñ╣ñδñ┐ñßñ╦íóUnix ñ╬Ñ┐ÑñÑαÑ╣Ñ┐Ñ≤Ñ╫ (UTC ñ╬ 1970 ╟»
  98.     1 ╖ε 1 ╞ⁿñ½ñΘñ╬╔├┐⌠) ñ╚íó16 Ñ╙Ñ├Ñ╚ñ╬ѽѪÑ≤Ñ┐ñ≥╗╚ñññ▐ñ╣íú
  99.     Ñ┐ÑñÑαÑ╣Ñ┐Ñ≤Ñ╫ñ╬╬│┼┘ñ╧░∞╔├ñ╟ñ╣ñ╬ñ╟íó░∞╔├┤╓ñ╬ 65536
  100.     ñ▐ñ╟ñ╬├═ñ≥╔╜╕╜ñ╣ñδñ┐ñßñ╦ѽѪÑ≤Ñ┐ñ≥╗╚═╤ñ╖ñ▐ñ╣íú╗═ñ─ñ╬├═
  101.     <em>( ip_addr, pid, time_stamp, counter )</em> ñ╟│╞ httpd
  102.     Ñ╫ÑφÑ╗Ñ╣ñ╟░∞╔├ñ╬┤╓ñ╦ 65536 ÑΩѻѿÑ╣Ñ╚ñ≥┐⌠ñ¿ñóñ▓ñδñ│ñ╚ñ¼ñ╟ñ¡ñ▐ñ╣íú
  103.     ╗■┤╓ñ¼╖╨ñ─ñ╚ pid ñ¼║╞═°═╤ñ╡ñ∞ñδñ╚ñññª╠Σ┬Ωñ¼ñóñΩñ▐ñ╣ñ¼íó
  104.     ñ│ñ╬╠Σ┬Ωñ≥▓≥╖Φñ╣ñδñ┐ñßñ╦ѽѪÑ≤Ñ┐ñ¼╗╚═╤ñ╡ñ∞ñ▐ñ╣íú</p>
  105.  
  106.     <p>httpd ñ╬╗╥Ñ╫ÑφÑ╗Ñ╣ñ¼║ε└«ñ╡ñ∞ñδñ╚íóѽѪÑ≤Ñ┐ñ╧
  107.     (ñ╜ñ╬╗■┼└ñ╬Ñ▐ÑñÑ»Ñφ╔├ íα 10) modulo 65536 ñ╟╜Θ┤ⁿ▓╜ñ╡ñ∞ñ▐ñ╣
  108.     (ñ│ñ╬╝░ñ╧ñññ»ñ─ñ½ñ╬Ñ╖Ñ╣Ñ╞Ñαñ╦ñóñδíóÑ▐ÑñÑ»Ñφ╔├ñ╬
  109.     Ñ┐ÑñÑ▐ñ╬▓╝░╠Ñ╙Ñ├Ñ╚ñ¼░█ñ╩ñδñ╚ñññª╠Σ┬Ωñ≥▓≥╖Φñ╣ñδñ┐ñßñ╦┴¬ñ╨ñ∞ñ▐ñ╖ñ┐)íú
  110.     ░∞░╒ñ╩╝▒╩╠╗╥ñ¼└╕└«ñ╡ñ∞ñ┐ñ╚ñ¡íó╗╚═╤ñ╡ñ∞ñδÑ┐ÑñÑαÑ╣Ñ┐Ñ≤Ñ╫ñ╧
  111.     ÑªÑºÑ╓Ñ╡í╝Ñ╨ñ╦ÑΩѻѿÑ╣Ñ╚ñ¼┼■├σñ╖ñ┐╗■╣∩ñ╦ñ╩ñΩñ▐ñ╣íú
  112.     Ñ½ÑªÑ≤Ñ┐ñ╧╝▒╩╠╗╥ñ¼└╕└«ñ╡ñ∞ñδñ┐ñ╙ñ╦┴²▓├ñ╖ñ▐ñ╣ 
  113.     (ñóñ╒ñ∞ñ┐╛∞╣τñ╧ 0 ñ╦╠ßñΩñ▐ñ╣)íú</p>
  114.  
  115.     <p>ѽí╝Ñ═Ñδñ╧Ñ╫ÑφÑ╗Ñ╣ñ≥Ñ╒Ñ⌐í╝Ñ»ñ╣ñδñ╚íóñ╜ñ∞ñ╛ñ∞ñ╬Ñ╫ÑφÑ╗Ñ╣ñ╬ñ┐ñßñ╦
  116.     pid ñ≥└╕└«ñ╖ñ▐ñ╣íúpid ñ╧╖½ñΩ╩╓ñ╡ñ∞ñδñ│ñ╚ñ¼╡÷▓─ñ╡ñ∞ñ╞ñññ▐ñ╣
  117.     (pid ñ╬├═ñ╧┬┐ñ»ñ╬ Unix ñ╟ñ╧ 16 Ñ╙Ñ├Ñ╚ñ╟ñ╣ñ¼íó┐╖ñ╖ññÑ╖Ñ╣Ñ╞Ñαñ╟ñ╧
  118.     32 Ñ╙Ñ├Ñ╚ñ╦│╚─Ññ╡ñ∞ñ╞ñññ▐ñ╣)íú
  119.     ñ╟ñ╣ñ½ñΘíóñóñδ─°┼┘ñ╬╗■┤╓ñ¼╖╨▓ßñ╣ñδñ╚╞▒ñ╕ pid ñ¼║╞ñ╙╗╚═╤ñ╡ñ∞ñ▐ñ╣íú
  120.     ñ╖ñ½ñ╖íó░∞╔├╞Γñ╦║╞╗╚═╤ñ╡ñ∞ñ╩ñ▒ñ∞ñ╨íó
  121.     ╗═ñ─ñ╬├═ñ╬░∞░╒└¡ñ╧╩▌ñ┐ñ∞ñ▐ñ╣íúñ─ñ▐ñΩíó▓µí╣ñ╧Ñ╖Ñ╣Ñ╞Ñαñ¼░∞╔├┤╓
  122.     ñ╦ 65536 ╕─ñ╬Ñ╫ÑφÑ╗Ñ╣ñ≥╡»╞░ñ╖ñ╩ñññ╚▓╛─Ωñ╖ñ╞ñññ▐ñ╣ (ñññ»ñ─ñ½ñ╬ Unix
  123.     ñ╟ñ╧ 32768 Ñ╫ÑφÑ╗Ñ╣ñ╟ñ╣ñ¼íóñ╜ñ∞ñ╟ñ╣ñΘñ█ñ╚ñ≤ñ╔ñóñΩ╞└ñ╩ñññ╟ñ╖ñτñª)íú</p>
  124.  
  125.     <p>▓┐ñΘñ½ñ╬═²═│ñ╟íó╞▒ñ╕╗■╣∩ñ¼╖½ñΩ╩╓ñ╡ñ∞ñ┐ñ╚ñ╖ñ▐ñ╖ñτñªíú
  126.     ñ─ñ▐ñΩíóÑ╖Ñ╣Ñ╞Ñαñ╬╗■╖╫ñ¼╢╕ñ├ñ╞ñññ╞íóñΓñª░∞┼┘▓ß╡εñ╬╗■╣∩ñ╦ñ╩ñ├ñ╞ñ╖ñ▐ñ├ñ┐
  127.     (ñΓñ╖ñ»ñ╧┐╩ñ▀ñ╣ñ«ñ╞ñññ┐ñ╚ñ¡ñ╦íó
  128.     └╡ñ╖ññ╗■╣∩ñ╦╠ßñ╖ñ┐ñ┐ñßñ╦║╞ñ╙╛¡═Φñ╬╗■╣∩ñ╦ñ╩ñ├ñ╞ñ╖ñ▐ñ├ñ┐) ñ╚ñ╖ñ▐ñ╣íú
  129.     ñ│ñ╬╛∞╣τíópid ñ╚Ñ┐ÑñÑαÑ╣Ñ┐Ñ≤Ñ╫ñ¼║╞╗╚═╤ñ╡ñ∞ñδñ│ñ╚ñ¼┤╩├▒ñ╦╝¿ñ╡ñ∞ñ▐ñ╣íú
  130.     Ñ½ÑªÑ≤Ñ┐╜Θ┤ⁿ▓╜═╤ñ╬┤╪┐⌠ñ╧íóñ│ñ╬╠Σ┬Ωñ╬▓≤╚≥ñ≥╝Ω╜⌡ñ▒ñ╖ñΦñªñ╚┴¬┬≥ñ╡ñ∞ñ╞ñññ▐ñ╣íú
  131.     ╦▄┼÷ñ╧ѽѪÑ≤Ñ┐ñ╬╜Θ┤ⁿ▓╜ñ≥ñ╣ñδñ┐ñßñ╦ÑΘÑ≤Ñ└Ñαñ╩┐⌠╗·ñ≥╗╚ñññ┐ñññ╬ñ╟ñ╣ñ¼íó
  132.     ñ█ñ╚ñ≤ñ╔ñ╬Ñ╖Ñ╣Ñ╞Ñαñ╟ñ╧┤╩├▒ñ╦╗╚═╤ñ╟ñ¡ñδ┐⌠ñ╧╠╡ñññ│ñ╚ñ╦├φ░╒ñ╖ñ╞ñ»ñ└ñ╡ññ
  133.     (<em>ñ╣ñ╩ñ∩ñ┴</em>íórand ()ñ╧╗╚ñ¿ñ▐ñ╗ñ≤íúrand () ñ╦ñ╧ seed
  134.     ñ≥═┐ñ¿ñδ╔¼═╫ñ¼ñóñΩíóseed ñ╦ñ╧╗■╣∩ñ≥╗╚ñ¿ñ▐ñ╗ñ≤íú░∞╔├├▒░╠ñ╟ñ╧íó
  135.     ñ╜ñ╬╗■╣∩ñ╧ñ╣ñ╟ñ╦╖½ñΩ╩╓ñ╡ñ∞ñ╞ñññδñ½ñΘñ╟ñ╣)íú
  136.     ñ│ñ∞ñ╧íó┤░α·ñ╩┬╨║÷ñ╟ñ╧ñóñΩñ▐ñ╗ñ≤íú</p>
  137.  
  138.     <p>ñ│ñ╬┬╨║÷ñ╧ñ╔ñ╬ñ»ñΘññ╕·▓╠ñ¼ñóñδñ╟ñ╖ñτñªñ½?
  139.     ñ│ñ│ñ╟ñ╧íóÑ▐Ñ╖Ñ≤╖▓ñ╬├µñ╬░∞ñ─ñ╧║╟┬τñ╟░∞╔├ñ╦ 500
  140.     ÑΩѻѿÑ╣Ñ╚ñ≥░╖ñªñ╚▓╛─Ωñ╖ñ▐ñ╣ (ñ│ñ∞ñ≥╜±ñññ╞ñññδ╗■┼└ñ╟ñ╧┬┼┼÷ñ╩╛σ╕┬ñ╟ñ╣íú
  141.     ─╠╛∩Ñ╖Ñ╣Ñ╞Ñαñ¼ñ╣ñδñ│ñ╚ñ╧└┼┼¬ñ╩Ñ╒ÑíÑñÑδñ≥╝ΦñΩñ└ñ╣ñ└ñ▒ñ╟ñ╧ñóñΩñ▐ñ╗ñ≤ñ½ñΘ)íú
  142.     ñ╜ñ∞ñ≥╣╘ñ╩ñªñ┐ñßñ╦íóñ╜ñ╬Ñ▐Ñ╖Ñ≤ñ╧╩┬╣╘ñ╖ñ╞═ΦñδÑ»ÑΘÑñÑóÑ≤Ñ╚ñ╬┐⌠ñ╦
  143.     ▒■ñ╕ñ┐┐⌠ñ╬╗╥Ñ╫ÑφÑ╗Ñ╣ñ≥═╫╡ßñ╖ñ▐ñ╣íú
  144.     ñ╖ñ½ñ╖ñ╩ñ¼ñΘíó╚ß┤╤┼¬ñ╦╣═ñ¿ñ╞íó░∞ñ─ñ╬╗╥Ñ╫ÑφÑ╗Ñ╣ñ¼░∞╔├ñ╦ 500
  145.     ÑΩѻѿÑ╣Ñ╚ñ≥░╖ñ¿ñδñ╚ñ╖ñ▐ñ╣íúñ╜ñªñ╣ñδñ╚íó(░∞╔├ñ╬└║┼┘ñ╦ñ¬ñññ╞)
  146.     ╗■╣∩ñ¼╞▒ñ╕╗■ñ≥╖½ñΩ╩╓ñ╣ñ╚íóñ│ñ╬╗╥Ñ╫ÑφÑ╗Ñ╣ñ¼Ñ½ÑªÑ≤Ñ┐ñ╬├═ñ≥║╞ñ╙╗╚ññíó
  147.     ░∞░╒└¡ñ¼▓⌡ñ∞ñδ▓─╟╜└¡ñ¼ 1.5% ñóñΩñ▐ñ╣íú
  148.     ñ│ñ∞ñ╧╚≤╛∩ñ╦╚ß┤╤┼¬ñ╩╬πñ╟íó╝┬└ñ│ªñ╬├═ñ╟ñ╧íóñ█ñ╚ñ≤ñ╔╡»ñ│ñΩñ╜ñªñ╦ñóñΩñ▐ñ╗ñ≤íú
  149.     ñ╜ñ∞ñ╟ñΓñ│ñ∞ñ¼╡»ñ│ñδ▓─╟╜└¡ñ╬ñóñδñΦñªñ╩Ñ╖Ñ╣Ñ╞Ñαñ╩ñΘíó
  150.     (Ñ╫ÑφÑ░ÑΘÑαÑ│í╝Ñ╔ñ≥╩╘╜╕ñ╖ñ╞) 
  151.     Ñ½ÑªÑ≤Ñ┐ñ≥ 32 Ñ╙Ñ├Ñ╚ñ╦ñ╣ñδñ╬ñ¼╬╔ñññ╟ñ╖ñτñªíú
  152.     </p>
  153.  
  154.     <p>Ñ╡Ñ▐í╝Ñ┐ÑñÑαñ╦ñΦñΩ╗■╖╫ñ¼í╓╠ßñ╡ñ∞ñδí╫ñ│ñ╚ñ≥╡ññ╦ñ╖ñ╞ñññδ┐═ñ¼
  155.     ñññδñ½ñΓñ╖ñ∞ñ▐ñ╗ñ≤íúñ│ñ│ñ╟╗╚═╤ñ╡ñ∞ñδ╗■┤╓ñ╧ UTC ñ╟ñóñΩíó
  156.     ñ╜ñ∞ñ╧í╓╛∩ñ╦í╫┐╩ñαñ╬ñ╟ñ│ñ│ñ╟ñ╧╠Σ┬Ωñ╦ñ╩ñΩñ▐ñ╗ñ≤íúx86 ╛σñ╬ Unix
  157.     ñ╧ñ│ñ╬╛≥╖∩ñ≥╦■ñ┐ñ╣ñ┐ñßñ╦┼¼└┌ñ╩└▀─Ωñ¼╔¼═╫ñ½ñΓñ╖ñ∞ñ╩ñññ│ñ╚ñ╦
  158.     ├φ░╒ñ╖ñ╞ñ»ñ└ñ╡ññíúÑ▐Ñ╢í╝Ñ▄í╝Ñ╔ñ╬╗■╖╫ñ╧ UTC ñ╦ñ╩ñ├ñ╞ñññ╞íó
  159.     ┬╛ñ╬╗■┤╓ñ╧ñ╜ñ│ñ½ñΘ┼¼└┌ñ╦╩Σ└╡ñ╡ñ∞ñδñ│ñ╚ñ≥▓╛─Ωñ╟ñ¡ñδñΦñªñ╦
  160.     └▀─Ωñ╡ñ∞ñ╩ñ▒ñ∞ñ╨ñ╩ñΩñ▐ñ╗ñ≤íúñ╜ñ╬ñΦñªñ╩╛∞╣τñ╟ñ╡ñ¿íóNTP
  161.     ñ≥╗╚ñ├ñ╞ñññδñ╩ñΘñ╨ÑΩÑ╓í╝Ñ╚╕σñ╦ñ╣ñ░└╡ñ╖ññ UTC ñ╬╗■┤╓ñ╦ñ╩ñδñ╟ñ╖ñτñªíú</p>
  162.  
  163.     <p><code>UNIQUE_ID</code> ┤─╢¡╩╤┐⌠ñ╧ 112 Ñ╙Ñ├Ñ╚ (32 Ñ╙Ñ├Ñ╚ IP
  164.     ÑóÑ╔Ñ∞Ñ╣íó32 Ñ╙Ñ├Ñ╚ pid, 32 Ñ╙Ñ├Ñ╚Ñ┐ÑñÑαÑ╣Ñ┐Ñ≤Ñ╫íó16
  165.     Ñ╙Ñ├Ñ╚ѽѪÑ≤Ñ┐ñ╬╗═ñ─ñ╬┴╚) ñ≥ÑóÑδÑ╒ÑíÑ┘Ñ├Ñ╚ <code>[A-Za-z0-9@-]</code>
  166.     ñ≥═╤ñññ╞ MIME ñ╬ base64 ╔Σ╣µ▓╜ñ╚╞▒══ñ╬╩²╦íñ╦ñΦñΩ╔Σ╣µ▓╜ñ╖íó19
  167.     ñ╬╩╕╗·ñ≥└╕└«ñ╣ñδñ│ñ╚ñ╦ñΦñΩ║ε└«ñ╡ñ∞ñ▐ñ╣íúMIME ñ╬ base64
  168.     ñ╬ÑóÑδÑ╒ÑíÑ┘Ñ├Ñ╚ñ╧╝┬║▌ñ╧ <code>[A-Za-z0-9+/]</code> ñ╟ñ╣ñ¼íó
  169.     <code>+</code> ñ╚ <code>/</code> ñ╚ñ╧ URL
  170.     ñ╟ñ╧╞├╩╠ñ╩╔Σ╣µ▓╜ñ¼╔¼═╫ñ╩ñ╬ñ╟íóñóñ▐ñΩ╦╛ñ▐ñ╖ñ»ñóñΩñ▐ñ╗ñ≤íú
  171.     ┴┤ñ╞ñ╬├═ñ╧Ñ═Ñ├Ñ╚Ñ∩í╝Ñ»Ñ╨ÑñÑ╚Ѭí╝Ñ└ñ╟╔Σ╣µ▓╜ñ╡ñ∞ñ▐ñ╣ñ╬ñ╟íó
  172.     ╔Σ╣µñ╧░πñ├ñ┐Ñ╨ÑñÑ╚Ѭí╝Ñ└ñ╬Ñóí╝Ñ¡Ñ╞Ñ»Ñ┴Ñπ┤╓ñ╟╚µ│╙▓─╟╜ñ╟ñ╣íú
  173.     ╝┬║▌ñ╬╔Σ╣µ▓╜ñ╬╜τ╚╓ñ╧: Ñ┐ÑñÑαÑ╣Ñ┐Ñ≤Ñ╫íóIP ÑóÑ╔Ñ∞Ñ╣íópid,
  174.     Ñ½ÑªÑ≤Ñ┐ñ╟ñ╣íúñ│ñ╬╜τñ╦ñ╧╠▄┼¬ñ¼ñóñΩñ▐ñ╣ñ¼íó
  175.     ÑóÑ╫ÑΩÑ▒í╝Ñ╖ÑτÑ≤ñ╧╔Σ╣µñ≥▓≥└╧ñ╣ñδñ┘ñ¡ñ╟ñ╧ñ╩ñññ│ñ╚ñ≥╢»─┤ñ╖ñ╞ñ¬ñ¡ñ▐ñ╣íú
  176.     ÑóÑ╫ÑΩÑ▒í╝Ñ╖ÑτÑ≤ñ╧╔Σ╣µ▓╜ñ╡ñ∞ñ┐ <code>UNIQUE_ID</code>
  177.     ┴┤┬╬ñ≥╞⌐▓ß┼¬ñ╩Ñ╚í╝Ñ»Ñ≤ñ╚ñ╖ñ╞░╖ñªñ┘ñ¡ñ╟ñ╣íú
  178.     <code>UNIQUE_ID</code> ñ╧┬╛ñ╬ <code>UNIQUE_ID</code>
  179.     ñ╚ñ╬┼∙▓┴└¡ñ≥─┤ñ┘ñδñ┐ñßñ└ñ▒ñ╦ñ╬ñ▀╗╚═╤ñ╟ñ¡ñ▐ñ╣íú</p>
  180.  
  181.     <p>ñ│ñ╬╜τ╚╓ñ╧╛¡═Φíó┤√┬╕ñ╬ <code>UNIQUE_ID</code>
  182.     ñ╬Ñ╟í╝Ñ┐Ñ┘í╝Ñ╣ñ╚ñ╬╛╫╞═ñ≥┐┤╟█ñ╣ñδñ│ñ╚ñ╩ñ»╔Σ╣µñ≥╩╤╣╣ñ╣ñδñ│ñ╚ñ¼
  183.     ▓─╟╜ñ╦ñ╩ñδñΦñªñ╦┴¬┬≥ñ╖ñ╞ñññ▐ñ╣íú
  184.     ┐╖ñ╖ññ╔Σ╣µñ╧Ñ┐ÑñÑαÑ╣Ñ┐Ñ≤Ñ╫ñ≥║╟╜Θñ╬═╫┴╟ñ╚ñ╖ñ╞╗─ñ╣ñ╬ñ¼╦╛ñ▐ñ╖ñ»íó
  185.     ñ╜ñ∞░╩│░ñ╧╞▒ñ╕ÑóÑδÑ╒ÑíÑ┘Ñ├Ñ╚ñ╚Ñ╙Ñ├Ñ╚─╣ñ≥╗╚ñªñ│ñ╚ñ¼ñ╟ñ¡ñ▐ñ╣íú
  186.     Ñ┐ÑñÑαÑ╣Ñ┐Ñ≤Ñ╫ñ╧╦▄╝┴┼¬ñ╦┴²▓├╖╧╬≤ñ╟ñ╣ñ╬ñ╟íó
  187.     Ñ»ÑΘÑ╣Ñ┐ñ╬┴┤ñ╞ñ╬Ñ▐Ñ╖Ñ≤ñ¼ÑΩѻѿÑ╣Ñ╚ñ╚Ñ╡í╝Ñ╨╡í╟╜ñ≥─Σ╗▀ñ╖ñ╞íó
  188.     ╕┼ññ╔Σ╣µ▓╜╩²╝░ñ≥╗╚═╤ñ╣ñδñ╬ñ≥ñΣñßñδ<em>Ñ╒ÑΘÑ░╔├</em>ñ¼ñóñ∞ñ╨╜╜╩¼ñ╟ñ╣íú
  189.     ñ╜ñ╬╕σñ╧íóÑΩѻѿÑ╣Ñ╚ñ≥║╞│½ñ╖íó
  190.     ┐╖ñ╖ññ╔Σ╣µñ≥╚»╣╘ñ╣ñδñ│ñ╚ñ¼ñ╟ñ¡ñδñΦñªñ╦ñ╩ñΩñ▐ñ╣íú</p>
  191.  
  192.     <p>▓µí╣ñ╧ñ│ñ∞ñ¼íó
  193.     ñ│ñ╬╠Σ┬Ωñ╦┬╨ñ╣ñδ╚µ│╙┼¬░▄┐ó└¡ñ╬╣Γññ▓≥╖Φ╦íñ└ñ╚╣═ñ¿ñ╞ñññ▐ñ╣íú
  194.     Windows NT ñ╬ñΦñªñ╩Ñ▐ÑδÑ┴Ñ╣Ñ∞Ñ├Ñ╔ñ╬Ñ╖Ñ╣Ñ╞Ñαñ╦│╚─Ññ╣ñδñ│ñ╚ñ¼ñ╟ñ¡ñ▐ñ╣ñ╖íó
  195.     ╛¡═Φ╔¼═╫ñ╦ñ╩ñ∞ñ╨ñ╡ñΘñ╦┴²ñΣñ╣ñ│ñ╚ñΓñ╟ñ¡ñ▐ñ╣íú
  196.     ID ñ╧╔¼═╫ñ╦▒■ñ╕ñ╞─╣ñ»ñ╣ñδñ│ñ╚ñ¼ñ╟ñ¡ñ▐ñ╣ñ╬ñ╟íó└╕└«ñ╡ñ∞ñ┐ ID
  197.     ñ╧╝┬╝┴╛σíó╠╡╕┬ñ╦═¡╕·ñ╟ñ╣íúñ▐ñ┐íóÑ»ÑΘÑ╣Ñ┐ñ╬Ñ▐Ñ╖Ñ≤┤╓ñ╬─╠┐«ñΓ╗÷╝┬╛σ╔¼═╫ñ╩ñ»
  198.     (NTP ñ╦ñΦñδ╞▒┤ⁿñ╬ñ▀ñ¼╔¼═╫ñ╟íóñ│ñ∞ñ╧Ѭí╝Ñ╨Ñ╪Ñ├Ñ╔ñ╧ñóñ▐ñΩñóñΩñ▐ñ╗ñ≤)íóhttpd
  199.     Ñ╫ÑφÑ╗Ñ╣┤╓ñ╬─╠┐«ñΓ╔¼═╫ñóñΩñ▐ñ╗ñ≤ (─╠┐«ñ╧ѽí╝Ñ═Ñδñ╦ñΦñΩ│ΣñΩ┼÷ñ╞ñΘñ∞ñ┐
  200.     pid ñ╬├═ñ╦ñΦñΩ░┼╠█ñ╬╞Γñ╦╣╘ñ╩ñ∩ñ╞ñññ▐ñ╣)íú
  201.     ñ╡ñΘñ╦╕┬ñΘñ∞ñ┐╛⌡╢╖▓╝ñ╟ñ╧íóID ñ╧ñ╡ñΘñ╦├╗ñ»ñ╣ñδñ│ñ╚ñ¼ñ╟ñ¡ñ▐ñ╣ñ¼íó
  202.     ñΦñΩ┬┐ñ»ñ╬╛≡╩≤ñ≥▓╛─Ωñ╣ñδ╔¼═╫ñ¼ñ╟ñ╞ñ¡ñ▐ñ╣ (╬πñ¿ñ╨íó32 Ñ╙Ñ├Ñ╚
  203.     IP ÑóÑ╔Ñ∞Ñ╣ñ╧ñ╔ñ╬Ñ╡ÑñÑ╚ñ╦ñ¬ñññ╞ñΓ▓ß╛Ωñ╩╛≡╩≤ñ╟ñ╣ñ¼íó
  204.     ñ╜ñ∞ñ╬┬σñ∩ñΩñ╦ñ╩ñδ░▄┐ó└¡ñ╬ñóñδñΓñ╬ñ╧ñóñΩñ▐ñ╗ñ≤)íú</p>
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